The Warbling Vireo – Finally

When I asked Joel, another birder in our area, about Warbling Vireos, he advised me to learn their song.  He said they stay in the leafy treetops and are hard to see, and the sound is really the only way to track them down this time of year. Joel told me that we shouldn’t have to leave the yard to find one. We took his advice and learned the song – a fast, loud warble with a rising note at the end.  It’s very distinctive. (Listen to the song yourself.) Ever since we learned it, we have been hearing them all over – in the neighborhood and on our Blue Mounds trip.  However, we’ve had a tough time viewing them.  After several attempts of tracking down the sound, I have caught glimpses of the bird but without the aid of binoculars or a camera.  Evan still had never seen one.

The good news is that vireos are persistent singers.  They just don’t quit.  The bad news is that these Warbling Vireos like to change positions a lot.  They don’t sit still and are often hidden in the foliage.  To make it more challenging, they are plain birds that don’t pop among the leaves.

Today we heard one in the neighborhood and went on the hunt.  Several times I saw it for a brief moment before it would flit to another tree where it would just be absorbed into the leaves.  Only when it would fly would we catch sight of it again.  On one of the these flushes, Evan was finally able to see it, securing this life bird for himself.  After a lot of patience, I finally got a picture when one landed in some bare branches in our back yard.  IMG_4009It was fun to get a life bird and new yard bird today, and it was also fun to again be successful at tracking a bird down by sound.

 

Blue Mounds State Park – The Search for a Blue Grosbeak, Last Day

Read Day 2 of Blue Mounds State Park – The Search for a Blue Grosbeak by clicking this link.

Read Day 1 of Blue Mounds State Park – The Search for a Blue Grosbeak by clicking this link.

I woke up early on our last day to a strange, unexpected sound – birds singing!  There was no pitter-patter on the roof! I think the change in noise woke Melissa at the same time because she said, “You guys better get out there.”  No kidding. We had to head home in the afternoon.  This was our only chance. It was 6 AM, and I hustled out of bed to wake Evan.  He’s a hard sleeper, but he also recognized this opportunity and readily woke up.  We both quietly put our gear on, careful not to wake Marin.  When just Evan and I go out we can do some serious birding. He’s remarkably hardy for a 6-year-old, willing to go on long walks or out into wet conditions.

As soon as we slipped out the door, we heard a life bird singing in the neighboring camp site.  The sound was that of the Warbling Vireo.  Joel, the birder who put us on to Cliff Swallows, told me the importance of knowing its song in order to find it as it hangs out in the leafy treetops and is hard to see.  He said we should be able to find it in our own yard.  So I studied the song, and that’s what we were hearing this morning.  We looked for maybe a half a minute before giving up.  After all, we were here for a very specific bird and couldn’t waste these precious rain-free minutes on something we could get at home.

We got in the car to make the two-mile drive back to the interpretive center to search for our target.  Almost immediately, the rain started back up.  Ugh.  However, it was really light, and the birds were still singing everywhere.  We didn’t hear much the day before. Apparently they’d had enough too and were going to resume their normal behaviors in spite of the rain.  Good.

Evan and I poked around the interpretive center on the Bur Oak Trail for all of five minutes when he started complaining of hunger. Searching for this bird was full of starts and stops.  Rather than going back to the camper and risking waking Marin, we made the short drive to Luverne to grab some McDonald’s.  Twenty minutes later we were back in the same spot hunting for the bird.  There was bird activity this morning – Northern Cardinal, Brown Thrasher, Western Meadowlarks, Tree Swallows, Mourning Doves – but no Blue Grosbeak.

We walked back to the car to give up.  After all, it was raining.  I had a tough time letting go, though. The top of the mound where the prairie meets the the oak woods was beckoning me.  I’ve read that these grosbeaks like this type of edge.  Evan was tired and wet, but he agreed to go up the grassy mound with me.  Once on the prairie, we followed a trail that hugged that edge of the oak woods.  There were several trail junctions that would take us either back out onto the prairie mound or back into the woods.  I let Evan pick our path a couple different times. He chose one that wound through the oak/prairie edge and reconnected with the Bur Oak Trail in the woods.

As we walked we heard a very loud bird song from a nearby oak tree.  Was it?  I’ve mentioned before that my ability to remember anything involving sound is really bad, and we didn’t have the iPod along.  I asked Evan if he thought it was the Blue Grosbeak.  He told me he thought it was.  We couldn’t find it though, and I was not sure that we were actually hearing our target bird.  Finally Evan had enough and wanted to go back to the camper.  We turned around to go back, but this mystery bird kept singing.  It was close. I just couldn’t give up. Not now, not when we had a good lead.  I told him I just wanted to walk the trail a little longer until we reached a certain rock outcropping a hundred feet away.  Evan stayed put while I searched.  Once at the rock, I could tell that the bird was somewhere in the large oak right by the path.  But I couldn’t find the source of the sound.

Eventually I gave up and started to head back.  But the bird kept singing.  I decided to make one more concentrated look from a different vantage point.  I would wait for each time the bird sang to try to hone in on its location.  Then, somehow, I spotted the singing bird at the very top of this oak tree nestled among the large and plentiful leaves.  Were we right about this being the Blue Grosbeak? It seemed odd that it would be so high; I’ve read they are mostly in shrubby vegetation close to the ground. I pulled up the binoculars. I could hardly believe it.  I was looking at the very image that had been taunting us all weekend  – a dark blue bird, rusty wing patch, and a chunky bill.  The Blue Grosbeak!  I pointed it out to Evan and then started snapping away with my camera.  Not only did we find our bird, but at this particular moment there was no rain.IMG_3933

The thrill of victory was incredible.  We got our target.  What made it even better was that we got it through hard work and not just luck.  Our studying and visiting led us to the right vicinity, and learning the bird’s song is what ultimately led us to success this morning.  It was also a team effort.  Evan’s confidence that we were hearing the Blue Grosbeak and my persistent searching helped us meet our goal.  Wow.

This male was busy singing away as he’d been doing all throughout our search.  He was 30-40 feet up and was not bothered by our presence, so I was able to get closer and change vantage points.

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Here you can see him doing what helped us find him.

IMG_3950I figured 20+ pictures was enough to get a decent image or two, so we decided to go back to the camper for real.  As we walked out, Evan said, “Dad?”

“Yes, Evan.”

“I want to go buy that key chain now.”

I couldn’t help but smile.  “You bet, Evan.” As I write this post while drinking my cup of coffee, I regret not getting myself that mug to remember this day.  Next trip to Blue Mounds.

We were feeling good.  We got back to the campsite and were greeted with pancakes and bacon!  Nice!  Not only were we flying high on our victory and good food, but the rain had quit!  Everyone’s mood improved greatly.  Melissa was able to get out for a run, and the kids and I went for a hike.  We left the dirty dishes; we didn’t know when the rain would start up again.

We didn’t see much new on this hike.  Well, Melissa did.  She saw a lot of the park as she ran much further than she intended.  Good scenery and not knowing the trails led her to a six-mile run/walk!  I got a chance to photograph some of the park’s scenery, and Evan finally got a chance to ride his bike.

IMG_3963IMG_3970IMG_3958IMG_3967Once we all got back to the campsite, it was time to pack up.  As the morning went along, the day turned out to be quite nice.  We even saw the sun for awhile.  One of our stops on the way out the park was the interpretive center.  Melissa hadn’t seen it yet, and I needed to report our Blue Grosbeak sighting for other interested birders.

IMG_3974 IMG_3978It was so nice to finally enjoy the sights of the park.  Hopefully next time we can do more exploring by hiking.IMG_3997IMG_3981IMG_3994IMG_3987 IMG_3986IMG_3998

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After we left the park, we took a quick drive into Iowa for no other reason than to cross the border and give the kids a new state.  Everybody was feeling good about how this trip ended after enduring nearly 36 hours of steady rain.  Good bye, Blue Mounds. Thanks for the memories, both good and bad.  We will definitely come back for more.

Blue Mounds State Park – The Search for a Blue Grosbeak, Day 2

Read Day 1 of Blue Mounds State Park – The Search for a Blue Grosbeak by clicking this link.

Friday night I debated setting an alarm to make sure we got out early before the rain came.  I don’t know if I was optimistic I’d wake up early on my own or if I was just lazy, but I didn’t set it. The next morning I woke up to a sickening sound – pitter patter pitter patter.  I cursed myself for sleeping in and missing our window.  It turns out I did wake up early after all; the rain decided to come ahead of schedule.  Darn it. Now what?

Eventually we were all awake trying to make sense of the day ahead.  Normal tasks, like going to the restroom or cooking food, were now very difficult since they required going out into the wetness and returning with water and debris.  While Melissa and I tried to keep the camper somewhat clean and livable, the kids entertained themselves by wrestling each other on their bed.  Time and cramped space got the best of us, though. It didn’t take long for the whining and fits to start.  The kids even joined in.  Finally I took the kids for a birding drive around the park which would end with a stop at the park’s interpretive center.  My purposes were twofold: 1) The kids needed something to do.  2) The park ranger told us the previous evening that someone had found three pairs of Blue Grosbeaks last week right by the interpretive center at the start of the Bur Oak Trail.  It was worth a shot.

It was a good soaking rain.  There was no let-up at all.  The bird activity was extremely minimal.  We didn’t even come close to seeing the numbers or variety we saw on our quick outing the previous evening.  I did manage to get a picture of a very wet, angry-looking Bobolink.  I wouldn’t want to be a bird on this day either.

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We eventually wound up at the interpretive center which is over two miles from the campground and park office. It is located at the southern edge of the park along a rocky bluff.  This center is built right into the hillside and used to be someone’s house in the 1960s.

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It was really cool inside.  Most impressive was the rock cliff that made up the center’s back wall.  It contained a fireplace with a roaring fire which felt so good on this day, and the bathrooms each had about a 15-foot rock cliff that made up one wall.  Besides the architecture, there was a full-size mounted bison that the kids loved. Additionally there were animal pelts on display, including a huge bison hide.  The bird taxidermy on display taunted us, especially since one was a life bird that was a secondary target for this trip – the Dickcissel, which is the small bird with the yellow chest and black bib on the left.

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The kids looked through magnifying glasses at pinned butterflies, snake skins, and animal skulls while I chatted with the attendant about Blue Grosbeaks.  She explained they were literally seen from the paved path you see in the picture of the interpretive center shown above.  We saw no sign of them on our walk from the parking lot.  Not a flutter, not a noise.

On our way out we again carefully looked around this path for our target bird. No luck. We headed back to the camper for more wrestling and restlessness.  Once again the confines of the camper got to us.  We were all going crazy and getting crabby with each other. It was time for another trip.  This time Melissa came with us to see this amazing interpretive center for herself.  As we pulled into the parking lot and looked at the 100 yard walk to the center, the rain intensified.  Instead of ducking and running to the center, we kept driving and decided to take a quick trip into Luverne which was only a couple miles away to look for ponchos.  We weren’t going to let some rain determine how this trip was going to go.

Although we found a Shopko in Luverne, they did not have adequate nor enough ponchos for our family.  Shoot, Sioux Falls wasn’t more than a half hour away.  It’s a big city, so there had to be Wal-Marts and Targets everywhere.  Before we knew it, we were headed west. We’d be back to the park within an hour.  Or so we thought.  We didn’t recall how spread-out Sioux Falls was, nor did we know that a discount store would be so hard to find in this town.  After much searching we finally found a Target. Unfortunately nearly all of South Dakota’s population lives in this town, and they were all out and about buying all the ponchos.  We couldn’t find one.  Our search eventually landed us at a Wal-Mart.  Same story, except Marin got one.  I should say Melissa bought one for Marin while I weathered a different storm in the car – Marin was throwing a mega fit as she refused to go to the bathroom.

After battling horrendous traffic, stores crawling with people, and Marin’s temper-tantrums, we finally found a Scheel’s. If these people didn’t have rain gear, no one did. And if they didn’t, we were so on edge that we might have mugged some SoDak for his poncho. Thankfully it didn’t come to that.  Scheel’s had what we needed.

I couldn’t get out of Sioux Falls fast enough.  South Dakota wasn’t supposed to be people crazy like this.  Our trip wasn’t supposed to involve retail stores – at all.  On top of it all, the hope of finding our Blue Grosbeak was dwindling faster than a campfire in this never-ending rain. Four hours after our decision to head to SD, we were back at the camper.  Evan’s awareness of geography is growing, so at least he got a new state out of this snafu.

With new gear donned, the kids and I poked around the Interpretive Center one more time to find our bird.  Despite the poncho, Marin quickly grew unhappy, so we headed back to the camper after just a couple minutes.  The kids played, wrestled, and watched movies to entertain themselves. Every so often we’d go on a birding drive around the park.  We were desperate.  One of these drives was just Evan and me.  He’d been asking to go to the park store for some time.  At the store we picked up two small stuffed Bison and a Blue Mounds patch for Evan’s back-pack.  The Blue Grosbeak keychains and mugs taunted us.  While there, the ranger said the rain was supposed to subside by noon tomorrow. A glimmer of hope.

On this last drive of the day, I noticed something yellow in a bush through the fat drops of water on my driver-side window.  It couldn’t be a bird as it was absolutely motionless. It must be part of the bush.  I rolled down my window and pulled up the binoculars.  I couldn’t believe it.  I was not looking at a plant, but rather the bright yellow chest and black bib of the Dickcissel! This was an exciting life bird that made this ugly day a little brighter. I only got one bad photo of his bad side before this guy flew deep into the bush to try to keep dry.  This bird was a secondary target for us at this park.  We knew we could get the Dickcissel in our area, so it wasn’t as urgent.  Nevertheless, it was fun to check this one off.

IMG_3932The relief in mood was only temporary.  The forecast was for solid rain all night and all day tomorrow (the ranger was wrong about it ending at noon).  It’s one thing to not find our target bird, but it’s entirely different to not even be able to adequately search for it.  Besides that, this park was gorgeous, and everything in it was screaming to be explored and photographed if only the weather would cooperate.

As I laid in bed that night listening to the incessant pitter-patter, I tried to scheme up a way I could bring Melissa back home on Sunday so she could work on Monday while the kids and I returned for another night or two of camping and exploring.  It was craziness, I know.  But the sunny and beautiful forecast for every day in the coming week and those darn key chains were teasing me.  It was the only hope I had as I drifted off to sleep even as the condensation from a buttoned-up camper now literally created rain inside and splattered my face.

Read Day 3, Last Day, of Blue Mounds State Park – The Search for a Blue Grosbeak by clicking this link.

Blue Mounds State Park – The Search for a Blue Grosbeak, Day 1

IMG_3957After a long winter and a cold spring, we had been itching to get out camping.  With a prolonged school year from snow days and with other planned family events, June was filling up fast.  We decided we had to get out this past weekend or it would be July before we were pulling our pop-up down the road. Our first destination of the summer was Blue Mounds State Park located in the very southwestern county of Minnesota only about a fifteen minute drive from both South Dakota and Iowa.  Blue Mounds is a very unique park.  This huge mounded prairie whose elevation is much higher than the surrounding landscape is dotted with rocky outcroppings, prickly-pear cacti, and the resident bison herd.  This large mound ends abruptly on one side with a narrow oak woods and a sheer rocky cliff.  It is hard to believe that this is still Minnesota.

While we eager to enjoy the unique beauty of this place, we were headed there for a very specific reason: the Blue Grosbeak. This bird isn’t just another plain bird to add to the life list – with its deep blue plumage and rusty wing patch, it is a beautiful bird, a prize to be found.  The Blue Grosbeak is mostly a southern bird, but it is a rare regular resident to Blue Mounds State Park.  While the bird has shown up in other Minnesota counties, Blue Mounds is the most reliable place to find one.  Minnesota birders know this and travel there for that one reason.  This fact is an advertised highlight of the park.  It is so much so that the park’s gift shop has key chains, magnets, and mugs adorned with the Blue Grosbeak’s image.

The forecast for Saturday and Sunday was bleak – a good chance of rain both days. But, there was always a chance that forecast would be wrong or that there would be a break in the rain to get out and do some birding.  Friday was a beautiful sunny day, but we couldn’t hit the road until late in the afternoon because Melissa and Evan had their last day of school to finish.  Besides that, my vehicle was getting detailed that day and wouldn’t be done until 4:00 – there was a lot of dirt and grime to clean up after a winter and spring of bombing down gravel roads searching for birds.

By 4:30 or so, we were finally on the road.  I was anxious to get there before dark to get some birding in because I knew the next day or two could be bad.Blue Mounds bound

While en route, Evan was busy checking out birds on the National Audubon Society bird app on his iPod.  I had him play the Blue Grosbeak’s song about a dozen times so we’d be familiar with it.  I’m learning that birding by ear is critical to finding target birds when all the trees are leafed out.  This is tough for me as I’ve discovered I’m not an auditory learner. Evan is much better at it than me. A lot of the birds songs blur together for me, especially when Evan played the songs of several different species we needed.  Hopefully, though, this repeat play of the Blue Grosbeak’s song would help it stick in our minds in case we heard it.

It was a fairly long trip to that corner of the state.  We finally made it into the park by around 7:30.  Then we had to get the camper popped up and set up camp.  By the time that was done we only had about a half hour of daylight to find some birds.  There would be no hiking tonight; we’d have to settle for driving the park’s only short road.  It didn’t take long to realize that this park was a great destination for birds and birders.  We had a beautiful male Orchard Oriole fly across the road and into the shrubs off to the side. Then I heard a familiar bird sound that belonged to a bird Evan needed for his life list – the buzz of the Common Nighthawk.  They were everywhere.

IMG_3911We drove by one of the lakes on the park and found Cedar Waxwings, Eastern Kingbirds, Baltimore Orioles, and an unidentified Cuckoo.  We need both the Black-billed Cuckoo and Yellow-billed Cuckoo for our life lists, but we weren’t able to determine which this one was.

We stopped by the swimming beach to throw rocks and look for birds.  This has been a common pairing of activities this spring/summer.  There was a small flock of fast moving birds skimming back-and-forth over the water’s surface.  It was the Black Tern, a life bird for both of us.  Excuse the photo – it was near dark, and these birds were cruising!

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Two life birds for Evan was nothing to sneeze at, but neither was our primary target.
We were pinning our hopes on getting out early the next morning to hunt for the Blue Grosbeak since the rain wasn’t supposed to start until 9:00 or so.  In the meantime, though, we enjoyed a nice campfire on a gorgeous night.

Blue Mounds Campfire

Read Day 2 of Blue Mounds State Park – The Search for a Blue Grosbeak by clicking this link.

Read Day 3, Last Day, of Blue Mounds State Park – The Search for a Blue Grosbeak by clicking this link.

Purple Martins and a Nest Check

It’s that time of the birding year when we are picking off targets one-by-one in a more focused approach.  One life bird that we knew we could get but just haven’t yet is the Purple Martin.  I knew Randy had quite an elaborate Purple Martin house in his yard, so I asked him when we could stop by to check this bird off our list.  He told me anytime would work, but he said we should also check the Purple Martin house he had at the Willmar Pet Hospital because there are a lot more birds at that one.

Finding the Willmar Pet Hospital was more of a challenge than finding the Purple Martin. Once we found our destination, we immediately saw a male right outside one of the cavities of the house.

IMG_3875Randy is very scientific and keeps records of nesting activity, hence the labeled cavities. He reports his records to the Purple Martin Conservation Association. Apparently Purple Martins are on the decline and need these houses to thrive.

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It was fun to watch these birds fly out and back in, calling the whole time.  This pair was nice enough to pose for me.
IMG_3885Evan still wanted to see Randy’s Purple Martins in his yard even though we already got this life bird.  We had plenty of time, so I said we could do that.  As we pulled up, Randy was out in his driveway, so we visited a bit about birds.  He saw the kiddos in the back and said that he thought he was due for a nest check on the Purple Martin house.  How could we say no to that?

Randy has these houses on a winch, so he is able to lower them down the pole to check them, clean them, and rid them of pesky sparrows and starlings.  Pretty clever!  He does it right.  Most of the cavities had nesting activity but no eggs.  One cavity, however, had a nice clutch.

IMG_3886After Randy was done recording the nesting activity for each cavity, he let us poke around his wooded lot.  We came across his Wood Duck houses, so he decided to check up on these birds as well.  After seeing that one had a hen sitting inside, he let each kid take a peek.  This hen was sitting tight.

IMG_3890IMG_3892We checked another Wood Duck house that was also occupied.  This time I got to peek in with my camera.

IMG_3893A little bit later we looked at the first bird again – whoops!

IMG_3895Randy took advantage of the hen’s absence to show the kids an egg and let them feel its warmth.

IMG_3899Getting another life bird today was a treat, but this was a pretty special science lesson these kids got on nesting birds.